Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is an Australian Government agency that conducts scientific research and its commercial and industrial applications. With over 50 sites across Australia, as well as in France and the United States, CSIRO employs approximately 6,618 staff members as of 2024. The organisation has a rich history dating back to 1916 when federally-funded scientific research in Australia first began. Over the years, CSIRO has made significant contributions to various fields, including the invention of atomic absorption spectroscopy and essential components of early Wi-Fi technology. One of CSIRO's notable achievements is its work on biological controls for the control of rabbit populations. The organisation introduced myxomatosis and rabbit calicivirus into Australia to help manage rabbit populations. Additionally, CSIRO developed the first commercially successful polymer banknote and invented Aerogard, a popular insect repellent. These innovations demonstrate the agency's commitment to applying scientific research to real-world problems. As an international organization, CSIRO collaborates with leading organizations around the world to advance scientific knowledge and its practical applications. Its headquarters are based in Canberra, Australia, but it has sites across the country as well as in France and the United States. With a strong track record of innovation and collaboration, CSIRO continues to play a vital role in driving scientific progress and economic growth.